Huberman Lab

In this Huberman Lab Essentials episode, my guest is Dr. Andy Galpin, PhD, Executive Director of the Human Performance Center at Parker University and an expert in building strength and muscle size (hypertrophy). We cover the core principles and protocols for building strength and muscle, including science-based guidance on reps, sets, frequency and rest intervals. We also discuss how breathing and mental focus can enhance training and how post-workout downregulation can speed recovery.

Read the show notes at hubermanlab.com.

Subscribe to Perform with Dr. Andy Galpin at performpodcast.com.

Thank you to our sponsors

AG1: https://drinkag1.com/huberman

LMNT: https://drinklmnt.com/huberman

Eight Sleep: https://eightsleep.com/huberman

Timestamps

(00:00:00) Andy Galpin

(00:00:39) 9 Exercise Adaptations; Progressive Overload

(00:03:53) Progressive Overload, One-Rep Max, Soreness, Tool: Modifiable Variables

(00:08:39) Sponsor: LMNT

(00:10:12) Full-Body Workout, Exercise Selection

(00:12:44) Training Intensity, Repetitions, Sets, Rest Intervals, Supersets

(00:16:24) Sponsor: AG1

(00:17:48) Hypertrophy vs Strength Training Recovery

(00:20:03) Training Volume & Frequency for Hypertrophy

(00:21:56) Hypertrophy Rep Ranges, Frequency & Recovery; Cell Mechanisms

(00:25:28) Sponsor: Eight Sleep

(00:26:46) Tool: 3 x 5 Protocol; Power vs Strength

(00:28:23) Mental Awareness in Training; Mind-Muscle Connection

(00:31:25) Activating Muscle Groups, Awareness, Tool: Eccentric Overload

(00:33:40) Perform Podcast: Season 3

(00:34:04) Tool: Resistance Training Breathing & Post-Training

(00:38:20) Acknowledgments

Disclaimer & Disclosures
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Dr. Marc Breedlove, PhD, is a professor of neuroscience at Michigan State University and an expert on how hormones shape brain development and sexual orientation. We discuss how prenatal testosterone impacts whether someone is romantically attracted to men or women later in life, and what correlates of sexual orientation — such as finger-length ratios — tell us about the role of hormones in brain and psychological development. We also discuss why the number of older brothers a male has biases sexual orientation. Throughout, we explain how nature and nurture interact to shape male-female differences, behavior, and romantic partner choice.

Thank you to our sponsors

AG1: https://drinkag1.com/huberman

David: https://davidprotein.com/huberman

Rorra: https://rorra.com/huberman

Function: https://functionhealth.com/huberman

Timestamps

(00:00:00) Marc Breedlove

(00:03:24) Hormones & Sexual Orientation

(00:07:37) Prenatal Testosterone, Finger Ratio, Men & Women Differences

(00:14:08) Sponsors: David & Rorra

(00:16:46) Finger Ratios, Prenatal Testosterone, Gay & Straight Men/Women

(00:23:57) Mice & Sex Differences, Androgens

(00:26:54) Brain Differences & Sexual Orientation

(00:33:52) Group vs Individual Differences, Height Analogy; Bisexuality

(00:36:57) Brain Development, Hormones & Behavior; Brain Plasticity

(00:42:52) Sponsor: AG1

(00:44:16) Sexual Behavior, Libido

(00:51:37) Gay Rams, Brain Differences

(00:58:00) Aversion Pathway, Men vs Women, Same-Sex Partner

(01:06:58) Congenital Adrenal Hyperplasia (CAH), Intersex Phenotypes

(01:13:55) Androgen Insensitivity Syndrome (AIS)

(01:18:14) Sponsor: Function

(01:19:25) Gay Men & Older Brothers, Maternal Immunization Hypothesis

(01:32:55) CAH Carriers, Advantage, Stress Tolerance

(01:35:41) Birds & Sexual Differentiation, Gynandromorphs

(01:41:32) Anabolic Steroids, Hypersexuality; Adult Brain Plasticity

(01:45:31) Age & Testosterone Decline; Sexual Orientation & Activities

(01:53:14) Marc's Academic Journey, Ozarks, Luck

(02:02:35) Exploration; Kids & Sex Differences

(02:08:47) Zero-Cost Support, YouTube, Spotify & Apple Follow, Reviews & Feedback, Sponsors, Protocols Book, Social Media, Neural Network Newsletter

Disclaimer & Disclosures
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices

In this Huberman Lab Essentials episode, I explain how salt (sodium) affects mental and physical performance, as well as cellular health. I describe how the brain monitors sodium levels to regulate thirst and fluid balance, and why salt needs can vary depending on activity level, stress, blood pressure, and diet. I also explain how to determine the right sodium intake for your individual needs and discuss why some people may benefit from increasing salt and other electrolytes.

Read the episode show notes at hubermanlab.com.

Thank you to our sponsors

AG1: https://drinkag1.com/huberman

Function: https://functionhealth.com/huberman

LMNT: https://drinklmnt.com/huberman

Timestamps

(00:00:00) Salt

(00:00:37) Brain & Monitoring Salt

(00:02:33) Thirst, Osmotic Thirst & Salt

(00:05:35) Hypovolemic Thirst & Blood Pressure

(00:06:59) Sponsor: Function

(00:08:39) Fluid Balance, Kidney & Urine Regulation

(00:11:53) How Much Salt Do You Need?, Blood Pressure, Dizziness & Postural Syndromes

(00:17:29) Replenish Salt for Performance, Tool: Galpin Equation & Exercise

(00:19:15) Sponsor: LMNT

(00:20:46) Stress & Craving Salt

(00:22:29) Electrolytes: Magnesium & Potassium; Low Carbohydrate Diet

(00:25:19) Salt & Sweet Taste, Sugar Cravings, Processed Foods

(00:29:37) Finding Your Ideal Salt Intake, Tool: Unprocessed Food Diet

(00:31:25) Sponsor: AG1

(00:32:50) Neurons, Salt & Action Potentials; Ingesting Too Much Water

(00:34:51) Recap & Key Takeaways

Disclaimer & Disclosures
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Dr. Rhonda Patrick, PhD, is a biomedical scientist and public science educator. She shares the exercise, nutrition, supplementation and lifestyle practices linked to better health and lower disease risk including specific cardio and resistance training routines, when and why to do intermittent fasting, ways to lower visceral fat, omega-3 sourcing, creatine for brain and muscle and peptides such as BPC-157. It’s broad and thorough coverage of how to build a total health program tailored to your goals and individual biology.

Read the show notes at hubermanlab.com.

Thank you to our sponsors

AG1: https://drinkag1.com/huberman

Our Place: https://fromourplace.com/huberman

Lingo: https://hellolingo.com/huberman

LMNT: https://drinklmnt.com/huberman

Function: https://functionhealth.com/huberman

Mateina: https://drinkmateina.com/huberman

Timestamps

00:00:00 Rhonda Patrick

(00:02:40) Competition, Jumping Rope, Rope Flow

(00:06:49) Rhonda's Exercise Routine, Cardiovascular & Resistance Training

(00:12:30) Cognitive & Physical Benefits of Exercise, Serotonin & Impulse Control

(00:14:40) Sponsors: Our Place & Lingo

(00:17:03) Phones While Training?

(00:18:45) Rhonda's Strength Training, Low-Reps, Modifications, Mental Resilience

(00:27:00) Daily Protein Intake, Intermittent Fasting, Processed Carbohydrates

(00:33:32) Lipopolysaccharide (LPS); Gut Permeability, Gluten; Cardiovascular Health

(00:42:58) Sponsor: AG1

(00:44:21) Tight Junctions, Gut, Neuroinflammation

(00:47:26) L-glutamine, Immune System, Cancer Risk

(00:54:55) N-acetylcysteine (NAC), Vitamin E; Antioxidant Balance, Reductive Stress

(01:00:08) Starch, Tool: Bedtime Fast & Cardiovascular Health

(01:03:36) Cortisol, Intermittent Fasting Benefits

(01:08:09) Cortisol, Train Fasted?; Hormones, Visceral Fat

(01:13:35) Visceral Fat, Perimenopause/Menopause, Insulin Resistance in Brain & Body

(01:21:13) Sponsor: LMNT

(01:22:33) Cortisol & Sleep

(01:25:42) Intermittent Fasting, Metabolic Switch, Ketones, Muscle Loss?

(01:36:47) Tools: Logic-Based Habits; Daily Metabolic Switch; Exercise, Autophagy

(01:45:06) Exercise After Poor Sleep?; Training Breaks

(01:52:47) Tool: "Exercise Snacks"; Sedentary Lifestyle & Cardiorespiratory Fitness

(02:03:31) Sponsor: Function

(02:05:16) Creatine, Dose, Resistance Training, Cognitive Function

(02:17:43) Biology; Creatine; Supplement Safety

(02:25:18) Omega-3s, Inflammation, Cancer Risk, Vitamin D; Trans Fat

(02:36:52) Magnesium Threonate vs Bisglycinate, Sleep, Cognitive Benefit; Vitamin D

(02:45:46) Supplement Types, Multivitamin, Coenzyme Q10, Urolithin A, Sulforaphane

(02:55:10) Microplastics

(02:57:26) Sponsor: Mateina

(02:58:28) BPC-157, NMN, NR, Tool: Evaluating Supplements, Safety, Sources

(03:06:28) L-Carnitine, Alpha-GPC, Nicotine, GABA & Ketogenic Diet

(03:15:20) Nattokinase; Microplastics, Water Bottles; Seed Oils

(03:22:21) Sauna, Creatine for Kids?, Bananas, Tool: Evaluating Studies

(03:28:37) Zero-Cost Support, YouTube, Spotify & Apple Follow, Reviews & Feedback, Sponsors, Protocols Book, Social Media, Neural Network Newsletter

Disclaimer & Disclosures
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In this Huberman Lab Essentials episode, my guest is Dr. Emily Balcetis, PhD, a professor of psychology at New York University who studies how visual perception influences motivation and goal pursuit. She explains how to better visualize and overcome challenges to achieve physical or cognitive goals. We also explore the science of setting goals, measuring progress effectively and research showing how fitness level and energy state can shape how difficult the world appears.

Read the episode show notes at hubermanlab.com.

Thank you to our sponsors

AG1: https://drinkag1.com/huberman

Eight Sleep: https://eightsleep.com/huberman

BetterHelp: https://betterhelp.com/huberman

Timestamps

(00:00:00) Emily Balcetis

(00:00:21) Adjusting Vision to Meet Goals, Exercise, Tool: Narrow Visual Target

(00:07:39) Sponsor: Eight Sleep

(00:08:57) Goal Setting, Do Vision Boards Work?

(00:12:34) Tool: Effectively Plan Goals, Plan for Obstacles

(00:17:58) Sponsor: AG1

(00:19:23) How Fitness Shapes the Way People See the World

(00:24:46) Visual Spotlight, Exercise & Physical Fitness Level

(00:25:45) Stimulants & Motivation

(00:27:06) Sponsor: BetterHelp

(00:28:20) Cognitive Goals, Tools: Overcoming Bad Memories; Deadlines

(00:35:31) Acknowledgements

Disclaimer & Disclosures
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices